Tinogona kunge tichipupurira nguva yakakosha munhoroondo yemotokari kubvira Henry Ford akagadzira Model T mutsara wekugadzira makore zana apfuura.
Pane humbowo huri kukura hwekuti chiitiko chesvondo rino cheTesla Investor Day chichaunza nguva itsva muindasitiri yemotokari.Pakati pavo, motokari dzemagetsi hadzisi kungodhura zvakanyanya kushanda uye kuchengetedza kupfuura peturu uye dhiziri motokari, asiwo inodhura kugadzira.
Kutevera Tesla Autonomy Day 2019, Bhatiri Zuva 2020, AI Zuva I 2021 uye AI Zuva II 2022, Investor Day ndiyo ichangoburwa munhevedzano yezviitiko zvehupenyu zvinotsanangura Tesla matekinoroji ari kuvandudza uye izvo zvavanounza kuzvirongwa zveramangwana.ramangwana.
Sezvakasimbiswa naElon Musk mune tweet masvondo maviri apfuura, Zuva reInvestor richatsaurirwa mukugadzira nekuwedzera.Chikamu chazvino chechinangwa chaTesla chekumhanyisa shanduko kuenda kumotokari dzine magetsi.
Parizvino kune mota dzinopfuura bhiriyoni imwe yepeturu nedhiziri pasi rose.Ibhirioni pombi dzemuswe dzinoburitsa zvinosvibisa zvine chepfu mumhepo yatinofema mazuva ese.
Mabhirioni epombi anopedza simba anoburitsa kabhoni dhaikisaidhi mumhepo yePasi, iyo inotora chikamu chinodarika makumi maviri kubva muzana chekubuda kwepagore kwepasirese.
Kana vanhu vachida kuchengetedza gomarara richikonzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo kune muchetura kubva mumaguta edu, kana tichida kuderedza dambudziko remamiriro ekunze uye kugadzira pasi rinogarwa, tinofanira kuwana mabhiriyoni egasi nedhiziri anopedza utsi kubva mumigwagwa yedu.Dzibvisei nekukasika..
Nhanho yekutanga ine musoro yakananga kuchinangwa ichi kumisa kutengesa mabhokisi matsva ane muchetura, izvo zvinongowedzera dambudziko.
Muna 2022, motokari itsva dzinosvika mamiriyoni makumi masere dzichatengeswa pasi rose.Anenge mamiriyoni gumi emotokari dzemagetsi, izvo zvinoreva kuti muna 2022 pachava nemamwe mamiriyoni makumi manomwe (anenge 87%) matsva anosvibisa peturu uye motokari dzedhiziri panyika.
Avhareji yehupenyu hwemota idzi dzinonhuwa dzinopisa dzakapfuura makore gumi, zvinoreva kuti mota dzese dzepeturu nedhiziri dzakatengeswa muna 2022 dzichange dzichiri kusvibisa maguta edu nemapapu edu muna 2032.
Patinongomira kutengesa mota itsva dzepeturu nedhiziri, maguta edu anobva angove nemhepo yakachena.
Zvinangwa zvitatu zvakakosha mukusimudzira chikamu kubva mumapombi anosvibisa aya ndezvi:
Investor Day icharatidza kuti mukuru wepasi rose anogadzira mota dzemagetsi anoronga kuzadzisa chinangwa chechitatu.
Elon Musk akanyora mune ichangoburwa tweet: "Master Plan 3, Iyo Nzira inoenda kune Yakazara Sustainable Energy Ramangwana rePasi ichavhurwa munaKurume 1st.Ramangwana rakajeka!
Pange pave nemakore gumi nemanomwe kubva Musk akafumura Tesla yekutanga "master plan," maakaisa zano rekambani rekutanga nemota dzemhando yepamusoro, dzakaderera uye kuenda kumotokari dzinodhura, dzemhando yepamusoro.
Parizvino, Tesla aita chirongwa ichi zvisina mhosva, achifamba kubva kumotokari dzemitambo dzinodhura uye dzakaderera uye mota dzemhando yepamusoro (Roaster, Model S uye X) kuenda kumhando dzakaderera uye dzepamusoro-vhoriyamu Model 3 uye Y.
Chikamu chinotevera chichange chakavakirwa papuratifomu yechizvarwa chechitatu chaTesla, iyo vazhinji vanoongorora vanotenda kuti ichasangana nechinangwa chaTesla chemuenzaniso wemadhora zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu.
Mukutarisa kwechangobva kuitika kwevadyari, Morgan Stanley's Adam Jonas akacherekedza kuti Tesla yazvino COGS (mutengo wekutengesa) imadhora makumi matatu nepfumbamwe pamotokari.Izvi zvakavakirwa pachizvarwa chechipiri Tesla chikuva.
Investor Day ichaona kuti Tesla yakakosha kufambira mberi kwekugadzira ichasundidzira COGS yeTesla yechitatu-chizvarwa chikuva kune iyo $25,000 chiratidzo.
Imwe yemitemo yaTesla inotungamira kana zvasvika pakugadzira ndeyekuti, "Zvakanakisa zvikamu hazvina zvikamu."Mutauro, unowanzonzi "kubvisa" chikamu kana maitiro, unoratidza kuti Tesla anozviona sekambani yesoftware, kwete mugadziri.
Uzivi uhwu hunopinda mune zvese zvinoitwa naTesla, kubva padhizaini yayo yediki kusvika pakupa mashoma mashoma emhando dzakasiyana.Kusiyana neakawanda echinyakare automaker anopa mazana emamodheru, imwe neimwe inopa inoshamisa sarudzo.
Zvikwata zvekushambadzira zvinofanirwa kushandura maitiro avo kugadzira "musiyano" uye USPs (Unique Selling Points), ivo vanofanirwa kunyengerera vatengi kuti nepo chigadzirwa chavo chekupisa peturu chiri chisaririra chezana ramakore rechi 19, chinoonekwa seyekupedzisira, chikuru kana "chishoma edition. ”.
Nepo madhipatimendi ekutengesa mota echinyakare aida kuwanda uye "maficha" uye "sarudzo" kuti vatengese tekinoroji yavo yezana ramakore re19, kuomarara kwakakonzeresa kwakagadzira dambudziko remadhipatimendi ekugadzira.
Mafekitari akanonoka uye akaputika sezvavaigara vachida kugadzirisa runyararo rusingaperi rwemhando itsva uye masitayera.
Nepo makambani emotokari echinyakare ari kuwedzera kuoma, Tesla ari kuita zvakapesana, achicheka zvikamu uye maitiro uye kugadzirisa zvese.Shandisa nguva nemari pane chigadzirwa uye kugadzira, kwete kushambadzira.
Ndosaka purofiti yaTesla pamotokari gore rapfuura yaipfuura madhora zviuru zvipfumbamwe nemazana mashanu, kasere kakapetwa kasere purofiti yeToyota pamotokari, yaive pasi pemadhora zviuru zana nemakumi matatu.
Iri basa remazuva ese rekubvisa redundancy uye kuomarara mune zvigadzirwa uye kugadzirwa kunotungamira kune maviri ekugadzira mabhindauko ayo anozoratidzwa pazasi pemuridzi.Kukandwa kumwe chete uye bhatiri chimiro 4680.
Mazhinji emauto emarobhoti aunoona mumafekitari emotokari ari kubatanidza mazana ezvimedu pamwechete kugadzira izvo zvinozivikanwa se "white body" inova furemu isina chinhu yemotokari isati yapenda pamwe nejini, kutapurirana, maekisi., Suspension, mavhiri, magonhi, zvigaro nezvimwe zvese zvakabatana.
Kuita muviri muchena kunoda nguva yakawanda, nzvimbo uye mari.Mumakore mashoma apfuura, Tesla akachinja maitiro aya nekugadzira monolithic castings vachishandisa mukuru wepasirese high pressure jekiseni rekuumba muchina.
Kukanda kwacho kwaive kwakakura zvekuti mainjiniya eTesla aifanira kugadzira aruminiyamu alloy nyowani yakabvumira aluminium yakanyungudutswa kuti ipinde munzvimbo dzese dzakaoma dze mold isati yasimba.Kubudirira kwechokwadi kwehuinjiniya.
Iwe unogona kuona Giga Press muchiito paTesla's Giga Berlin Fly muvhidhiyo.Pa 1:05, unogona kuona robhoti ichitora imwe-chidimbu kumashure kukanda kweModel Y pasi kubva paGiga Press.
Adam Jonas weMorgan Stanley akati kukanda kukuru kwaTesla kwakakonzera nzvimbo nhatu dzakakosha dzekuvandudza.
Morgan Stanley akati Tesla's Berlin plant parizvino inogona kugadzira mota makumi mapfumbamwe paawa, mota yega yega inotora maawa gumi kugadzira.Ndiwo katatu maawa makumi matatu anotora kugadzira mota paVolkswagen's Zwickau chirimwa.
Iine yakamanikana chigadzirwa renji, Tesla Giga Presses inogona kupfapfaidza yakazara muviri castings zuva rese, zuva rega rega, pasina kudikanwa kwekugadzirisazve mhando dzakasiyana.Izvi zvinoreva kuchengetedza kwakakosha kwemutengo uchienzaniswa neayo echinyakare vakwikwidzi vemotokari, ayo anosimbirira pakuoma kwekusungirira mazana ezvikamu nekufamba kwemaawa kuita zvikamu izvo Tesla anogona kugadzira mumasekonzi.
Sezvo Tesla inokwidza kuumbwa kwayo kwemonocoque mukati mekugadzirwa, mutengo wemotokari unodonha zvakanyanya.
Morgan Stanley akati kukanda kwakasimba ndeyekusundidzira mota dzemagetsi dzakachipa, izvo, zvakasanganiswa nemari yekuchengetedza kubva kuTesla's 4680 structural bhatiri pack, zvinounza shanduko inoshamisa mumutengo wekugadzira mota dzemagetsi.
Pane zvikonzero zviviri zvikuru nei iyo nyowani 4680 bhatiri paki inogona kupa imwe yakakosha mari yekuchengetedza.Chokutanga ndechekugadzirwa kwemasero pachawo.Iyo Tesla 4680 bhatiri inogadzirwa uchishandisa itsva canning-yakavakirwa inoenderera yekugadzira maitiro.
Yechipiri mutengo wekuchengetedza unobva pakuunganidzwa kwebhatiri uye kubatana nemuviri mukuru.
Mune mienzaniso yapfuura, mabhatiri akaiswa mukati mechimiro.Iyo itsva bhatiri paki chikamu cheiyo dhizaini.
Zvigaro zvemotokari zvakasungwa zvakananga kubhatiri uye zvino kusimudzwa kuti zvibvumire kupinda kubva pasi.Imwe nzira nyowani yekugadzira yakasarudzika kune Tesla.
PaTesla Battery Day 2020, kuvandudzwa kweiyo 4680 bhatiri kugadzirwa uye dhizaini dhizaini yakaziviswa.Tesla akataura panguva iyo dhizaini nyowani nekugadzira nzira ichadzikisa mutengo webhatiri pakWh ne56% uye mutengo wekudyara pakWh ne69%.GWh.
Muchinyorwa chechangobva kuitika, Adam Jonas akacherekedza kuti Tesla's $ 3.6 bhiriyoni uye 100 GWh Nevada yekuwedzera inoratidza kuti yatove munzira yekuzadzisa mari yekuchengetedza iyo yakafanotaura makore maviri apfuura.
Investor Day ichabatanidza zvese izvi zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira pamwe chete uye zvinogona kusanganisira ruzivo rwemhando nyowani yakachipa.
Mune ramangwana, mari yekutenga, kushanda nekuchengetedza motokari dzemagetsi ichaderedzwa zvakanyanya, uye nguva yeinjini dzinopisa mukati ichazoguma.Nguva yaifanira kunge yakapera makumi emakore apfuura.
Tese tinofanira kufara nezveramangwana rakadzika remota dzemagetsi dzakachipa.
Vanhu vakatanga kupisa marasha akawanda panguva yekutanga shanduko yemaindasitiri muzana ramakore rechi18.Nekuuya kwemotokari muzana remakore rechi20, takatanga kupisa mafuta akawanda epeturu nedhiziri, uye kubva ipapo mhepo mumaguta edu yakasvibiswa.
Nhasi hapana anogara mumaguta ane mhepo yakachena.Hapana mumwe wedu aiziva kuti zvakanga zvakaita sei.
Ihove yakapedza hupenyu hwayo mudziva rakasvibiswa inorwara uye haina kufara, asi inongotenda kuti iyi ndiyo hupenyu.Kubata hove kubva mudziva rakasvibiswa uye kuiisa mudziva rakachena rehove kunzwa kunoshamisa.Haana kumbofunga kuti anganzwa zvakanaka kudaro.
Imwe nguva mune ramangwana risiri kure zvakanyanya, mota yekupedzisira yepeturu ichamira kekupedzisira.
Daniel Bleakley muongorori uye mumiriri wecleantech ane ruzivo muinjiniya uye bhizinesi.Ane chido chakasimba mumotokari dzemagetsi, simba rinogona kushandiswazve, kugadzira, uye mutemo wehurumende.