Unochaja sei Motokari yeMagetsi zvinobudirira?
Nekukura zvishoma nezvishoma kwekutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi munyika, vanhu vakawanda vanofarira kuziva mashandiro avanoita uye, pamusoro pezvose,kuti vanochajiswa sei, unochaja sei Motokari yeMagetsi zvinobudirira?
Iyo nzira iri nyore, kunyangwe iine protocol yayo.Isu tinotsanangura kuti tingazviita sei, mhando dzemachaji uye kupi recharge mota dzemagetsi.
Maitiro ekuchaja EV: izvo zvekutanga
Kuti uchere zvakadzika kuti ungachaja sei mota yemagetsi, unofanira kutanga waziva izvozvomotokari dzinoshandisa magetsi sechitubu chesimba dziri kukura nokukurumidza.
Zvisinei, vashandisi vakawanda vari kufunga kutenga motokari yemagetsi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana sekutimari yekudzichajisa yakaderera kana ichienzaniswa nemota yepeturu.Kupfuura izvozvo, havabudise magasi paunotyaira navo, uye kupaka hakuna mahara pakati pemaguta makuru pasi rese.
Kana pakupedzisira, sarudzo yaunotora ndeyekutenga mota neiyi tekinoroji, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine imweruzivo rwekutanga kuti unzwisise kuti recharging process inoshanda sei.
Iine bhatiri pakukwanisa kukuru, mota zhinji dzinogona kufamba kusvika 500 km/310 mamaira, kunyangwe chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti vanekumativi 300 makiromita/186 mamaira kuzvitonga.
Zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti nemotokari dzemagetsi kushandiswa kwakanyanya kana isu tichityaira nekumhanya kwakanyanya mumugwagwa mukuru.Muguta, nokuvaregenerative braking, motokari dzinochajiswa uye, naizvozvo, kuzvitonga kwavo muguta kwakakura.
Zvinhu izvo zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo paunenge uchichaja mota yemagetsi
Kuti unzwisise zvizere nyika yemagetsi mota recharging, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisisendedzipi mhando dzecharging, iyo recharging modes, uye marudzi ekubatanidza aripo:
Motokari dzemagetsi dzinogona kubhadhariswa nenzira nhatu:
-Conventional recharging:yakajairika 16-amp plug inoshandiswa (seya pakombiyuta) ine simba kubva ku3.6 kW kusvika ku7.4 kW yesimba.Iwe uchave uine mabhatiri emotokari anochajwa mumaawa angangoita 8 (zvese zvinoenderana nekukwanisa kwebhatiri remota uye simba recharge).Iyo yakanaka imwe nzira yekuchaja mota yako mugaraji rako repamba husiku.
-Semi-fast recharge:inoshandisa yakakosha 32-amp plug (simba rayo rinosiyana kubva pa11 kW kusvika ku22 kW).Mabhatiri anozadzazve mukati memaawa mana.
-Fast recharge:simba rayo rinogona kudarika 50 kW.Iwe uchawana 80% kuchaji mumaminetsi makumi matatu.Kune rudzi urwu rwekugadzirisa, zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa iyo iripo magetsi network, sezvo inoda yakakwirira kwazvo simba.Iyi sarudzo yekupedzisira inogona kuderedza hupenyu hunobatsira hwebhatiri, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzviite chete panguva dzakatarwa paunoda kuunganidza simba rakawanda munguva pfupi.
Motokari yemagetsi yekuchaja modes
Iyo yekuchaja modes inoshandiswa kuitira kuti recharging zvivakwa (wallbox, yekuchaja zviteshi sengeAcecharger) uye motokari yemagetsi yakabatanidzwa.
Nekuda kwekuchinjana uku kweruzivo, zvinokwanisika kuziva simba iro bhatiri remota richachajwa kana nguva yekuchajwa.kanganisa kuchaja kana pane dambudziko, pakati pemamwe ma parameter.
-Mode 1:inoshandisa schuko connector (iyo plug yechinyakare yaunobatanidza nayo muchina wekuwachisa) uye hapana rudzi rwekutaurirana pakati pezvivakwa zvekuchaja nemotokari.Zviri nyore, mota inotanga kuchaja kana yakabatana kune network yemagetsi.
-Mode 2: inoshandisawo schuko plug, nemusiyano wekuti mune iyi modhi pane yatove nekukurukurirana kudiki pakati pezvivakwa uye mota inobvumira kutarisa kana tambo yakanyatsobatanidzwa kuti itange kuchaja.
-Mode 3: Kubva pa schuko tinopfuurira kune imwe yakaoma yekubatanidza, mennekes type.Kukurukurirana pakati pemambure nemotokari kunowedzera uye kuchinjana kwedheta kwakakura, saka mamwe maparameter ekugadzirisa maitiro anogona kudzorwa, zvakadai senguva iyo bhatiri ichava zana muzana.
-Mode 4: Iine yepamusoro-soro yekutaurirana pamwero wenzira ina.Iyo inobvumira kuwana, kuburikidza ne mennekes yekubatanidza, chero mhando yeruzivo rwekuti bhatiri riri kuchajwa sei.Iri mumodhi iyi chete kuti kuchaja nekukurumidza kunogona kuitwa, nekushandura alternating ikozvino kuita yakananga ikozvino.Kureva kuti, mune iyi modhi ndipo apo iyo yekukurumidza recharge yatakambotaura nezvayo isati yaitika.
Mhando dzekubatanidza dzine mota dzemagetsi
Panemhando dzakawanda, nedambudziko rekuti hapana kumira pakati pevagadziri nenyika:
- Schuko yezvigadziko zvemumba.
- North American SAE J1772 kana Yazaki connector.
- Mennekes connector: pamwe chete neschuko ndiyo yauchaona zvakanyanya pane recharging points muEurope.
- Iwo akasanganiswa anobatanidza kana CCS anoshandiswa nevaAmerica nemaGerman.
- Scame connector, inoshandiswa nevagadziri veFrance kune ma plug-in mahybrids.
- CHAdeMO yekubatanidza, inoshandiswa nevagadziri veJapan kukurumidza yakananga ikozvino recharging.
Idzo nzvimbo ina dzekutanga kwaunogona kuchajazve mota yemagetsi
Motokari dzemagetsi dzinodakuchengeta magetsi mumabhatiri avo.Uye nokuda kweizvi vanogona kubhadharwa munzvimbo ina dzakasiyana:
-Kumba:kuva nenzvimbo yekuchaja kumba kunogara kuchikuitira nyore zvinhu.Mhando iyi inozivikanwa seyakabatanidzwa recharge.Kana iwe uchigara muimba yega ine nzvimbo yekupaka kana muimba ine garaji remunharaunda, chinhu chinonyanya kushanda chichava chekuisa bhokisi remadziro rine connector iyo inokubvumira kuti udzose motokari kana zvichidiwa.
-Mumashopu, mahotera, masupamaketi, nezvimwe:mhando iyi inozivikanwa semukana recharge.Kuchaja kunowanzo kunonoka uye hakuna chinangwa chekuchaja bhatiri zvizere.Mukuwedzera, ivo vanowanzogumira kune akatevedzana maawa kuitira kuti vatengi vakasiyana vagone kuzvishandisa.
-Zviteshi zvekuchaja:Zvinoita sokunge uri kuenda kuchiteshi chepeturu chine motokari inopisa, asi panzvimbo peturu unozadza magetsi.Ndidzo nzvimbo dzauchave nechaji inokurumidza (iyo inowanzoitwa pa50 kW yesimba uye mune yakananga ikozvino).
-Nzvimbo dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi dzinowanikwa neveruzhinji:akagoverwa mumigwagwa yese, mapaki emota dzeveruzhinji nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekusvikirwa neveruzhinji dzekanzuru.Kuchaja pamapoinzi aya kunogona kunonoka, semi-nekukurumidza kana kukurumidza, zvichienderana nesimba rinopihwa uye rudzi rwekubatanidza.
Kana iwe uchida kuve nechokwadi chekuve nechaja izvo zvisingareve kudiwa kwekuzivaunochaja sei EV, tarisa zvigadzirwa zvedu paAcecharger.Isu tinoita zvigadziriso zviri nyore uye zvinoshanda kune zvese zvaunoda kuchaja!