Geek Out paTech kuti utange Smart Electric Vehicle Charging

Mamaneja ezvitoro zvekurerutsira anofanirwa kuve nyanzvi dzesimba dzakasimba kuti dzijairane neiyo iri kukurumidza kukura mota yemagetsi (EV) maitiro?Kwete hazvo, asi ivo vanogona kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo nekunzwisisa iyo tekinoroji yedivi reequation.
Heano mamwe machinjiro ekuti urambe wakatarira, kunyangwe kana basa rako rezuva nezuva richitenderera zvakanyanya nezve accounting uye bhizinesi zano pane zvemagetsi engineering kana network manejimendi.
Vagadziri vemitemo gore rapfuura vakabvumidza mabhiriyoni manomwe nemazana mashanu emadhora ekuvaka network ye500,000 majaja emotokari dzeveruzhinji, asi vanoda kuti mari iyi iende chete kumachaja eDC ane hunyanzvi.
Rega zvipikisheni senge "kukurumidza-kukurumidza" kana "kumhanya-mhanya" muDC charger ads.Ipo mari yemubatanidzwa ichiri kuenderera mberi, tsvaga midziyo yeTier 3 inosangana nezvakatsanangurwa muNational Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) formula chirongwa.Zvirinani kune majaja emota dzevafambi, izvi zvinoreva pakati pe150 ne350 kW pachiteshi.
Mune ramangwana, majaja emagetsi eDC angango shandiswa muzvitoro kana maresitorendi uko mutengi wepakati anopedza nguva inodarika maminetsi makumi maviri nemashanu.Zvitoro zvinokura zvinokurumidza kukura zvinoda michina inosangana neNEVI yekugadzira zviyero.
Zvimwe zvinodiwa zvine chekuita nekuiswa, kugadzirisa uye kushanda kwechaja zvakare chikamu chemufananidzo wakazara.FMCG vatengesi vanogona kubvunzana nemagweta uye mainjiniya emagetsi kuti vawane nzira yakanakisa yekuhwina EV yekuchaja rubatsiro.Mainjiniya anogona zvakare kukurukura zvehunyanzvi zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kumhanya yekuchaja, sekunge mudziyo wacho wakamira wega kana kupatsanurwa kwekuvaka.
Hurumende yeAmerica inoda kuti motokari dzemagetsi dziite hafu yemotokari itsva dzinotengeswa panosvika gore ra2030, asi kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi kunogona kupeta ka20 majaja emotokari dzeveruzhinji anosvika 160 000 munyika, kana kuti nedzimwe fungidziro, angangosvika mamiriyoni matatu nemazana maviri.
Ndekupi kuisa machaja ese aya?Chekutanga, hurumende inoda kuona machaja anokwana mana eLevel 3 mamaira makumi mashanu ega ega kana kudarika pamikoto mikuru yekufambisa yeInterstate Highway System.Yekutanga denderedzwa remari yemachaja emotokari yemagetsi yakatarisa pane ichi chinangwa.Migwagwa yechipiri ichaonekwa gare gare.
C network inogona kushandisa chirongwa chemubatanidzwa kusarudza pekuvhura kana kugadziridza zvitoro nechirongwa chekuchaja mota yemagetsi.Zvisinei, chinhu chakakosha ndechekukwana kwekukwanisa kwetiweki yemunharaunda.
Uchishandisa magetsi akajairika mugaraji repamba, Level 1 charger inogona kuchaja mota yemagetsi mumaawa makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu.Level 2 inoshandisa kubatanidza kwakasimba uye inogona kuchaja motokari yemagetsi mumaawa mana kusvika gumi.Level 3 inogona kuchaja mota yevafambi mumaminetsi makumi maviri kana makumi matatu, asi nekukurumidza kuchaja kunoda simba rakawanda.(Nenzira, kana batch idzva rekutanga tekinoroji rikawana nzira, Tier 3 inogona kuenda nekukurumidza; patove nemaminetsi gumi ekubhadharisa kamwechete uchishandisa flywheel-based system.)
Kune yega yega Level 3 charger muchitoro chiri nyore, zvinodikanwa zvemagetsi zvinogona kuwedzera nekukurumidza.Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kana uri kurodha rori refu.Inoshandiswa nemachaja anokurumidza e600 kW zvichikwira, ane simba rebhatiri kubva pa500 kilowatt maawa (kWh) kusvika pa1 megawatt awa (MWh).Mukuenzanisa, zvinotora avhareji mhuri yeAmerica mwedzi wese kushandisa 890 kWh yemagetsi.
Zvose izvi zvinoreva kuti zvitoro zvemagetsi zvinotarisana nemotokari zvichave nemigumisiro yakakura pamaketani emunharaunda.Neraki, kune nzira dzekudzikisa mashandisiro ako emasaiti aya.Machaja anokurumidza anogona kugadzirwa kuti achinjire kumagetsi-yekugova modhi kana mazinga echaji ezviteshi zvakawanda achiwedzera.Ngatiti iwe une chiteshi chekuchaja chine simba guru re350 kW, kana yechipiri kana yechitatu mota ichibatana kune dzimwe chiteshi chekuchaja munzvimbo ino yekupaka, mutoro pazviteshi zvese zvekuchaja unoderedzwa.
Chinangwa ndechekugovera uye kuenzanisa kushandiswa kwesimba.Asi maererano ne federal standards, level 3 inofanirwa kugara ichipa inokwana 150 kW yesimba rekuchaja, kunyangwe kana uchitsemura simba.Saka kana zviteshi gumi zvekuchaja panguva imwe chete zvichichaja mota yemagetsi, simba rose richiri 1,500 kW - mutoro mukuru wemagetsi panzvimbo imwe chete, asi zvisinganyanyi kudiwa pagridi pane zvese zvinochaja zvinomhanya zvakazara 350 kW.
Sezvo zvitoro zvenhare zvichishandisa kubhadharisa nekukurumidza, vanozoda kushanda nemadhumeni, zvishandiso, mainjiniya emagetsi nedzimwe nyanzvi kuti vaone zvinogoneka mukati mekukura kwezvipingamupinyi zvetiweki.Kuisa maviri level 3 majaja anogona kushanda pane mamwe masaiti, asi kwete masere kana gumi.
Kupa hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi kunogona kubatsira vatengesi kusarudza vagadziri vemidziyo yekuchaja EV, kugadzira zvirongwa zvesaiti, uye kuendesa mabhedhi ekushandisa.
Nehurombo, zvinogona kunetsa kufanoona network nekuti maturusi mazhinji haazvitauri pachena kana imwe substation yave kuda kuremerwa.Mushure mekunge c-chitoro chaiswa, chishandiso chinoitisa chidzidzo chakakosha chehukama, uye wozopa mhedzisiro.
Kana zvabvumidzwa, vatengesi vangangoda kuwedzera 480 volt 3-chikamu mains kutsigira Tier 3 majaja.Zvinogona kunge zvichidhura kuti zvitoro zvitsva zviite sevhisi yecombo apo magetsi anoshandira 3 pasi uye wobva wabaya kushandira chivakwa kwete maviri akasiyana masevhisi.
Chekupedzisira, vatengesi vanofanirwa kuronga mamiriro ekugamuchirwa kwakakura kwemotokari dzemagetsi.Kana kambani ichitenda kuti machaja maviri akarongerwa saiti yakakurumbira anogona kukura kusvika gumi zuva rimwe chete, zvingave zvakanyanya kudhura kuisa pombi dzekuwedzera ikozvino pane kuchenesa nzira gare gare.
Kwemakumi emakore, vagadziri vezvisarudzo zvezvitoro vakawana ruzivo rwakakosha mune zvehupfumi, zvinhu uye tekinoroji yebhizinesi repeturu.Parallel tracks nhasi inogona kuve nzira yakanaka yekurova makwikwi munhangemutange yemotokari dzemagetsi.
Scott West inyanzvi yemagetsi epamusoro, nyanzvi yekushandisa simba, uye mugadziri anotungamira kuHFA muFort Worth, Texas, kwaanoshanda nevatengesi vakati wandei pamapurojekiti ekuchaja EV.Anogona kufonerwa pa [email protected].
Chiziviso chemupepeti: Iyi koramu inomiririra maonero emunyori chete, kwete nzvimbo yekuona nhau dzechitoro.